By Stephen Bucaro
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Many Webmasters have never bothered to view their website'sserver log. Ignoring your server log is like flying with ablind pilot. You may still be cruising along, but you haveno idea where you are or where you're headed. If yourwebsite is on a free host, you probably don't have accessto the server log. However, if you pay for your web host,or if you own the server, you almost always have someaccess to the server log.
In this article, you'll learn what kind of information atypical server log provides, how to analyze thatinformation, and how to use that information to steer yourwebsite in a direction for growth and success.
The actual data in the server log is just that, data. Datais of little use without an application to compile,categorize, analyze, and turn it into useful information.The power of server log analysis software varies dependingupon the web host, and it's not related to how much you payfor hosting service. I have seen some very low budget webhosts with powerful server log analysis software, and someexpensive web hosts that provide only a limited utility.
The importance of the server log analysis software issecond only to up-time reliabilty when it comes to webhosts. A web server log can tell you who is visiting yourweb site, where they're coming from, what operating systemand web browser they're using, what pages of your websitethey are viewing, and much more. A smart webmaster performsa regular monthly analysis of the valuable informationcontained in the server log.
Hits
Some webmasters brag about the number of "hits" theirwebsite receives, but hits themselves are not important.For example, when a search engine spiders your website, itgenerates a hit for every page it visits. There are waysto generate millions of hits on a website without anyoneever actually viewing a single page.
The important statistics are "page view hits" and "uniquevisitors". Server log analysis software should tell you howmany times each page was viewed. Anaylyzing the popularityof individual pages tells you where to place your mostimportant advertisements, and what kind of new content youshould add to your website.
The king of all statistics is the number of unique visitorsyour web site receives. When it comes to sellingadvertising or joining the most exclusive affiliateprograms, a high number of unique visitors each month isthe statistic that gets respect.
Good analysis software will tell you how many pages eachvisitor viewed and how long they stayed on your website.The goal is to develop content that gets your visitors tostay longer, a quality sometimes referred to as"stickiness".
A statistic related to hits is "bandwidth". This is acomplicated statistic because you want more visitors andthat causes bandwidth to go up. On the other hand, highbandwidth consumption makes your website repond slower(and most web hosts charge extra for bandwidth beyond acertain limit). What you want is to design your web pagesso they use bandwidth efficiently, and you want to be onthe lookout for people who are stealing your bandwidth(usually by linking to images on your web site).
Referrers
Good server log analysis software will provide you with theURLs of the webpages that people clicked on to get to yourwebsite. This is extremely valuable information. If youare receiving a high volume of traffic from anotherwebsite, you can almost consider that website to be yourbusiness partner. It would be to your advantage to findways to make your website more useful to the referringwebsite. For example, learn what the topic of the referringwebsite is and place more related content on your website.
One common method of aiding referrers is to place areciprocal link on your website. However, don't botherplacing the reciprocal link on a "links" page with hundredsof other links (a link farm). If you can't provide anhonest reciprocal link, it's better to do nothing. Anhonest reciprocal link might be a page containing a reviewof the referrer's website, and that page should containonly a few other links.
Search Strings
Good server log analysis software will provide you with thekeywords and search strings people entered at a search siteto find your website. One way to get more traffic to yourwebsite is to provide more content related to the topkeywords. If getting more traffic is your single goal,there are websites that will provide you with a list of thecurrent most popular keywords entered into search engines.Then you can provide more content related to those keywords.This gets involved with the subject of "Search EngineOptimization" (SEO).
SEO is a science in itself, covered in other articles, butI will reveal a secret trick as an example of SEO tactics.Starting with a top keyword, generate every possiblemisspelling of that keyword and place those at the top ofyour webpage with the text color the same as the webpagebackground. (Note: I don't use that trick or any otherSEO tricks myself because if you get caught the searchengines will penalize your website.)
Platform and User Agent
Good server log analysis software will tell you whichoperating systems and which browser brands and versionspeople are using to access your website. At the time ofthis writing, the most common operating system is WindowsXP and the most common browser is Internet Explorerversion 6. However, you will find a wide range ofoperating systems and browsers accessing you website.Unfortunately, they are not all compatible.
The fact is, you can't design your website to be 100percent compatible with every operating system and webbrowser in use today. That would require either using onlyplain html (version 3) or using browser detection code andcreating a dozen variations of each webpage. Use yourserver log's platform and user agent data to decide whichbrowser your web pages should to be designed to becompatible with. Your statistics will probably show that90 percent of your website's visitors are using the latestor the previous version of Internet Explorer.
Country Information
Good server log analysis software will tell you whichcountries your website visitors are located in. Analysis ofthe bucarotechlp.com server logs shows that visitors arelocated in every country, village, and hamlet on theplanet. This leads to the question, should you createmultiple variations of each webpage to accomodate visitorsfrom other nations? It depends upon your business and yourresources. The fact is that the language of business andcommerce across the planet is English, and I receivefrequent email, in English, from all over the planet.
Important Ways to Use Server Log Information
Website Design
Remember when the typical website had a gray backgroundand a single image in the middle of the page? Today, thatwould be below the standard for a kids website on AOL. Doesyour server log "platform" and "user agent" statistics tellyou that most of the visitors to your website are usingWindows XP with Internet Explorer Version 6, while yourwebsite is designed for Windows 95 and Internet ExplorerVersion 4? Can you afford to be presenting a website thatlooks outdated?
I think it's a mistake to design a website that requiresyour visitors to have the latest bleeding-edge technology.On the other hand, if the rest of the web is using ASP(Active Server Pages) to generate custom webpageson-the-fly that use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to createwebpages that resemble slick magazine pages and DHTML(Dynamic HTML) to provide interactivity, it might be timefor you to investigate those technologies.
If your website is a business site or E-commerce site, thevisual style and technical level of your website reflectsthe quality of your business or service. To determine theproper visual style and technology level of your websiterequires you to monitor three things.
1. Your competitors. You want to look as in-style as theydo, but avoid following them down the road to bloatedplugins (Macromedia Flash).2. The portion of your audience using broad band InternetAccess. Less than half of U.S. Make sure your webpagesload within 20 seconds over a 56kbps modem connection.2. Your server log platform and user agent statistics. Yourweb pages need to be designed to be compatible with thecurrent most popular operating system and web browserversion.
Webhost Performance
Web hosts provide two basic kinds of service, sharedhosting and dedicated hosting. If your website is on ashared host, there may be hundreds of other websitessharing the same computer as your website. This limits theperformance of your website. Many web host providers use"bandwidth throttling" to prevent one website from hoggingall the available bandwidth.
As your website grows and attracts increasing traffic, itwill need more of the host computers processor time andmore bandwidth. Monitor your server log hits, and bandwidthstatistics. At some point, your website may hit aperformance wall and you may need to move to a highergrade of hosting, or a different web host company tocontinue growth.
When moving to a different web host company, don't trustthe specifications they provide. Check several differentweb host directories that let visitors rate web hosts. Ifseveral different web host directories have many users thatgive a web host company a high rating, that's the companyyou want to trust with your website.
Website Topic
As you analyze certain website server statistics (forexample, "page view hits", and "top search enginekeywords") and make adjustments, you may find the contentof your website drifting away from your original intent.At some point, you may have to decide, Am I going to chasetraffic and change the topic of my website, or am I moreinterested in focusing on the topic of my choice?
If the original objective of your website was to make moneyabove all else, then let your visitors steer your website'scontent. There's nothing wrong with that. Everybody's gotto make a living. But, if the original objective of yourwebsite was to be a resource on a subject that you arepassionate about, then you may need to reassess the contentof your website.
I would reccommend having the best of both worlds. Stick tocontent related to the subject of your website, butdelineate a wide enough scope of the topic so that whenyour server statistics point out an opportunity to increasetraffic, you have rules to guide you.
In this article you learned some of the types ofinformation you can mine from your web server log and somepowerful ways to use that information to steer your websitein a direction for growth and success. If you are one ofthose webmasters who has never bothered to view theirwebsite's server log, you now know that you have beenoverlooking some gold nuggets.
About The AuthorResource Box:Copyright(C) Bucaro TecHelp. To learn how to maintainyour computer and use it more effectively to design a Website and make money on the Web visit bucarotechelp.comTo subscribe to Bucaro TecHelp Newsletter visit http://bucarotechelp.com/search/000800.asp
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